Well, things went from martial law to military coup. Nevertheless, we are safe. We are in contact with Peace Corps staff and are far from any unrest.
What we know is only as much as the international media are reporting and what we can find online. We have been advised to stay at our sites and not travel, and obviously to obey the new curfew that went into effect last night.
If there are any serious updates to provide, we'll do so. But for now, just know that we are safe and sound and fascinated to be here at this time in Thailand's history.
Any New Mexico native or observant interloper will recognize the question in the title. This is the story of two chile lovers on a journey from one chile haven to another.
Friday, May 23, 2014
Monday, May 5, 2014
On Giving Thanks
Last month there came a day that would have been the official end of our 27 month commitment to Peace Corps Thailand. On that day we stayed up all night doing laundry and packing, and then at first light piled ourselves into a taxi, and then onto a plane, for what turned out to be around 36 hours in total transit door-to-door from Bangkok to New Orleans.
Fortunately, that particular day wasn't how we marked the end of our tour of service. Instead, we joined the fresh-faced, newly minted Peace Corps Trainees in their Swearing-In Ceremony. Starting their journey as we finished ours, they stood and raised their hands to swear the oath to uphold the U.S. Constitution, and to defend it against all foes, foreign and domestic. Those of us who made it to the end sat in silence and watched and listened, reflecting on all of the moments and the memories that comprise our two years of Peace Corps service. While the U.S. ambassador to Thailand was ill and couldn't make her scheduled speech, we were lucky, truly lucky, to have the Deputy Chief of Mission, W. Patrick Murphy, speak in her stead. Not only is he a gifted speaker, he is also a genuinely warm human being and a returned Peace Corps Volunteer. So, needless to say, he had a few relevant things to say on that day. I only remember one, however.
When you get back to America, he said, when you step off the plane in your "Peace Corps uniform" (he smirked, and so did we), no one will thank you. No one will thank you for your service, even though they should, because what you do, he said, is invaluable. So let me say it, on behalf of America, on behalf of everyone, "Thank you for your service."
Well, that was nice, I thought, that he thanked us. But what stuck with me was a feeling of needing to steel myself against the possibility that no one else would say it. No one will thank you. It almost became a mantra, it lodged so forcefully into my subconscious expectations of what the month long home-leave would be like. I didn't feel negatively about it, merely strengthened by the warning and thus ready to face the inevitable disappointment when neither gratitude nor interest regarding my two years away was particularly forthcoming from others.
***
On maybe the second or third day in New Orleans, we made the somewhat questionable decision of going out for tacos with my Dad and step-mom, who had graciously opened their home to us for a week, and also let us borrow their cars, spend quite a bit of their money on delicious food, and generally relax and recover from jetlag in peace and quiet.
At any rate, after we'd ordered appetizers from the busser who set down our four ice waters, the platinum-blonde, fifty-something waitress came over to the table balancing a giant tray of tomatoes, avocados, jalapenos, and limes between her shoulder and palm. As she swirled the tray down from her shoulder onto the tray stand she'd set up with her other hand, she greeted us, and my father, never one to miss an opportunity to turn a stranger into a familiar, promptly let her know that he was here tonight with his daughter and her husband, who'd just returned from serving two years in the Peace Corps in Thailand. With the now halved avocado turned upward in one palm, a spoon poised to scoop it's meaty flesh out to begin the ritual of table-side guacamole (which I could not wait to eat, my mouth already salivating as my brain conjured up the heavenly taste of fresh, ripe avocado and lime), she stopped suddenly, and looked directly, deliberately, at us.
"Thank you," she said. "Thank you for what ya'll are doing over there. Thank you." She said it as sincerely as I have ever heard anyone say anything.
My mouth stopped watering and my eyes immediately started. Deborah, or Tammy, or Kathy, or Dolores - she could have been any of those - had stopped my heart in an instant. I briefly wondered if she had misheard my father and thought we were in a branch of the military, but then decided that a) that was cynical and rude of me to think and that b) I didn't really care anyway.
Later I wanted to kick myself for not asking her what her connection to Peace Corps was, or why she had so emphatically thanked us for our service. But it didn't really matter. It doesn't. I will cherish that moment as though it were preserved under a glass case, frozen in time, forever.
***
Ultimately, that brief encounter colored my experience at home: gratitude, perhaps, must be at the center of all we do, or it's easy to start taking everything for granted.
For over two years, we had been enveloped in the kindness and generosity of Thais, who have accepted us, and loved us, and many, many times, simply shaken their heads at us and let us do something they thought was crazy. In coming back home, I was overwhelmed with kindness, too. From our first week in New Orleans, our weeks in Albuquerque, and even during our jaunt in Tokyo, and our return to Bangkok, I was shocked and heartened to discover that kindness, and love, and generosity are alive and well all over the globe.
To our friends and family, all I can say, is thank you. For the use of your cars, your extra beds, your phones, your homes, your old clothes, your shoulders, your ears, your time, your music, your food, your arms, and most of all, your beautiful, beautiful hearts: thank you.
Fortunately, that particular day wasn't how we marked the end of our tour of service. Instead, we joined the fresh-faced, newly minted Peace Corps Trainees in their Swearing-In Ceremony. Starting their journey as we finished ours, they stood and raised their hands to swear the oath to uphold the U.S. Constitution, and to defend it against all foes, foreign and domestic. Those of us who made it to the end sat in silence and watched and listened, reflecting on all of the moments and the memories that comprise our two years of Peace Corps service. While the U.S. ambassador to Thailand was ill and couldn't make her scheduled speech, we were lucky, truly lucky, to have the Deputy Chief of Mission, W. Patrick Murphy, speak in her stead. Not only is he a gifted speaker, he is also a genuinely warm human being and a returned Peace Corps Volunteer. So, needless to say, he had a few relevant things to say on that day. I only remember one, however.
When you get back to America, he said, when you step off the plane in your "Peace Corps uniform" (he smirked, and so did we), no one will thank you. No one will thank you for your service, even though they should, because what you do, he said, is invaluable. So let me say it, on behalf of America, on behalf of everyone, "Thank you for your service."
Well, that was nice, I thought, that he thanked us. But what stuck with me was a feeling of needing to steel myself against the possibility that no one else would say it. No one will thank you. It almost became a mantra, it lodged so forcefully into my subconscious expectations of what the month long home-leave would be like. I didn't feel negatively about it, merely strengthened by the warning and thus ready to face the inevitable disappointment when neither gratitude nor interest regarding my two years away was particularly forthcoming from others.
***
On maybe the second or third day in New Orleans, we made the somewhat questionable decision of going out for tacos with my Dad and step-mom, who had graciously opened their home to us for a week, and also let us borrow their cars, spend quite a bit of their money on delicious food, and generally relax and recover from jetlag in peace and quiet.
At any rate, after we'd ordered appetizers from the busser who set down our four ice waters, the platinum-blonde, fifty-something waitress came over to the table balancing a giant tray of tomatoes, avocados, jalapenos, and limes between her shoulder and palm. As she swirled the tray down from her shoulder onto the tray stand she'd set up with her other hand, she greeted us, and my father, never one to miss an opportunity to turn a stranger into a familiar, promptly let her know that he was here tonight with his daughter and her husband, who'd just returned from serving two years in the Peace Corps in Thailand. With the now halved avocado turned upward in one palm, a spoon poised to scoop it's meaty flesh out to begin the ritual of table-side guacamole (which I could not wait to eat, my mouth already salivating as my brain conjured up the heavenly taste of fresh, ripe avocado and lime), she stopped suddenly, and looked directly, deliberately, at us.
"Thank you," she said. "Thank you for what ya'll are doing over there. Thank you." She said it as sincerely as I have ever heard anyone say anything.
My mouth stopped watering and my eyes immediately started. Deborah, or Tammy, or Kathy, or Dolores - she could have been any of those - had stopped my heart in an instant. I briefly wondered if she had misheard my father and thought we were in a branch of the military, but then decided that a) that was cynical and rude of me to think and that b) I didn't really care anyway.
Later I wanted to kick myself for not asking her what her connection to Peace Corps was, or why she had so emphatically thanked us for our service. But it didn't really matter. It doesn't. I will cherish that moment as though it were preserved under a glass case, frozen in time, forever.
***
Ultimately, that brief encounter colored my experience at home: gratitude, perhaps, must be at the center of all we do, or it's easy to start taking everything for granted.
For over two years, we had been enveloped in the kindness and generosity of Thais, who have accepted us, and loved us, and many, many times, simply shaken their heads at us and let us do something they thought was crazy. In coming back home, I was overwhelmed with kindness, too. From our first week in New Orleans, our weeks in Albuquerque, and even during our jaunt in Tokyo, and our return to Bangkok, I was shocked and heartened to discover that kindness, and love, and generosity are alive and well all over the globe.
To our friends and family, all I can say, is thank you. For the use of your cars, your extra beds, your phones, your homes, your old clothes, your shoulders, your ears, your time, your music, your food, your arms, and most of all, your beautiful, beautiful hearts: thank you.
Thursday, March 20, 2014
On the way
As usually happens, all the best intentions of writing in order to keep track of the whirlwind were dashed within it instead.
Tonight is our last night in Thailand, signalling the end of 27 long months as Peace Corps volunteers in our small village in Sukhothai province. Tomorrow morning, we'll find ourselves 30,000 feet above the country that has hosted us, fed us, loved us, and schooled us for the past two plus years.
It is difficult to say anything about how this feels, let alone attempt to remark on it in an accurate and meaningful way.
I am as confused as when we started this journey, and just as hopeful and scared, too. There is nothing to do but put one foot forward in front of the other and see where the path leads. And so we go on. On the way to somewhere.
Tonight is our last night in Thailand, signalling the end of 27 long months as Peace Corps volunteers in our small village in Sukhothai province. Tomorrow morning, we'll find ourselves 30,000 feet above the country that has hosted us, fed us, loved us, and schooled us for the past two plus years.
It is difficult to say anything about how this feels, let alone attempt to remark on it in an accurate and meaningful way.
I am as confused as when we started this journey, and just as hopeful and scared, too. There is nothing to do but put one foot forward in front of the other and see where the path leads. And so we go on. On the way to somewhere.
Thursday, February 6, 2014
Calling B*llsh*t (Updated)
At
least in my level of tolerance for public confrontation, I’ve mellowed out
quite a bit in the last years. So, it feels a little out of my current
character, but I have to call bullshit on this article: The Mia Noi or Minor Wife in Thai Culture: Having a Mistress in
Thailand is Actually Quite Common (Don't click yet; I posted the link a little further down so you can read it when I want you to.)
This title, which is true, is of an article that was posted on facebook by a friend and fellow Thailand PCV and it
showed up in my newsfeed a couple of days ago. The link was accompanied by her
assessment, “I absolutely don't agree with this woman but this article is worth
a read.” Since I was on a facebook / Internet binge (i.e., between classes with
nothing to do except pretend to study for that Stats MOOC I signed up for), I
clicked the link. In a minute, I’ll tell you to do the same, but first, a brief
note:
As
anyone who writes about culture knows – and as anyone who has lived in a
culture, especially one so diametrically opposed to their own has come to
understand relatively quickly – representing, discussing, critiquing, and
dissecting cultures other than our own is very tricky territory. As I see it,
whether we engage with other cultures as peripheral observers, participant
observers, community members, academics, journalists, or ex-pats, there are
three major mistakes we can make, any of which severely curtailing our ability
to represent the culture to others who don’t experience it like we do.
The
first mistake is simply that of complete misunderstanding. There is always the
possibility that we just completely don’t get something that’s going on.
It can happen if we don’t have the language, miss the underlying cultural,
religious, or personal significance of a moment or a monument. It can happen if
we get our research wrong, misunderstand our history, or misinterpret our
history. These mistakes can be great or small in magnitude, but they stem from
a fundamental misalignment of our interpretation with the reality of the
culture or practice that we’re trying to assess. Oops. In my own case, I’ve
realized t hat more time in the culture helps to correct and shed light on
earlier misunderstandings and egregious mischaracterizations.
The
second mistake happens when we forget that we’re wearing our own cultural
lenses, when we can’t put aside our biases, and when we simply judge an aspect
of a culture to be WRONG because it doesn’t measure up to the morals or standards
that we take for granted from our own culture.
The
third mistake happens when we blissfully accept that just because a cultural
practice exists, we shouldn’t judge it, and so it must therefore be good or
RIGHT and acceptable.
Assuming
that the first type of mistake is an honest mistake that we might all make, but
that vigilance, keeping an open mind, heart, eyes, and ears, will help
mitigate, most writers and others who study culture thus need to find a way to
walk a middle path between the first and second mistakes, to find their way
between absolute absolutism and absolute relativism, if you will. It is a
difficult line to walk; how can you criticize a culture objectively, without
your own biases getting in the way? Well, you can’t. But you can acknowledge
your biases and the framework within which you’re working. And you can realize
that making principled objections to certain cultural practices is a necessary
step in progressing toward a world that is more equal, more just, and more
peaceful.
So back
to that link: The Mia Noi or Minor Wife in Thai Culture: Having a Mistress in Thailand is Actually Quite Common Go ahead. Read it. I’ll be here when you get back.
Back?
You thought it was bullshit, right? Okay, great. Oh wait, you just thought it
was interesting and neat to learn about another culture? Please read on.
The
author of this piece seems to me to be a little far into the cultural
relativism territory: Because it’s been around in Thai society for a long time,
because some people think it’s either inevitable or acceptable, the author
finds a way to normalize the “mia noi” or “minor wife” that is so common in
this culture, even going so far as to call the widespread practice of men
taking mistresses a “win-win” for everyone.
I
am a liberal. A progressive, feminist liberal. I tend to agree with what
another friend commented in response to this link, that I don’t have general a
problem with any of the consensual, safe relationships into which adults
enter knowingly and of their own free will. But my relatively open view toward
adult sexual relationships is based on a couple of assumptions: that those
relationships should be mutually beneficial, that those relationships should be
consented to by all parties, that those relationships should be safe, and
especially that they are not based on lopsided power dynamics and unequal
social status.
Unfortunately,
in Thailand, the mia noi relationship is a social institution that
generally tends to preserve unequal gender dynamics and the greater power of
men within familial and social relationships. Let’s just say that the
acceptability of mistresses isn’t the product of a liberal progressive sexual
revolution that allows men and women in equal numbers and with equal freedom to
explore their own sexuality and identities in safe, judgment free zones. In a
society in which public displays of affection like hand holding are frowned
upon, teenage pregnancy is an issue in rural provinces, and sex education is
still a little bit taboo, these and other extra-marital relationships that are
also generally accepted can even be dangerous.
First,
mia is a word that is used to describe an animal of the female sex. It
is not, generally used to describe women. It’s an impolite, but it’s an
acceptable way of referring to your wife, or to someone else’s wife. Pua
is the equivalent term for a male animal. It is not often used to describe a
man or even a husband, although it can be, in which case it is considered
vulgar, though can be employed to comic effect in certain situations. If you
want to get really hinky about it, you could argue that linguistically, on
getting married, a woman loses some of her social status, while a man doesn’t.
So,
then the mia noi. The author implies that sometimes the wives know about
the women, and sometimes they don’t, and she’s willing to let it slide as a
“win-win” that some women’s husbands are having sexual relationships outside
their marriage without their knowledge. That’s gross. Even if the women do know
about it, however, their knowledge is not derived from a few conversations with
their husbands in which the couple mutually decides that it would be best if
the man went elsewhere for sex. Sex-wise, mia noi aren’t the only game
in town; geeks are described as being more like sex toys and flings.
Whereas some men might stay with a mia noi for years, and perhaps create
the intimate relationship that the author describes in her piece, the geeks
fall into what in Thailand is a large gray area between consensual sex and
prostitution. They exchange their bodies and their presence for trinkets of
varying value, and are often casually tossed aside. In training, we were told
that growing numbers of college girls regard this kind of relationship as a way
to keep up with the consumerist culture that’s fast outpacing the incomes of
the more rural populations.
So,
how do women recognize that their husband has a mia noi or a geek if
he doesn’t tell them? They usually start noticing some of the following signs:
The man takes a lot more trips than usual; he gets a second cell phone; he
starts spending more money on unnamed things that never end up in the house; he
stops being attentive to his children; he starts drinking more or spending more
time at parties to which she is not invited; he stops spending money on
household items that are necessary; he stops having sex with her and distances
himself. Or else she gets tested for an STD after a routine gynecological exam
or as part of antenatal care, and discovers she’s got herpes. Or HIV. Some of
the highest rates of new HIV infections in Thailand occur in populations of
women in “monogamous” relationships. Hmmm. Oh, or else someone just tells her
that they saw him at some place with some woman.
At
this point, the woman has a pretty good idea of what’s going on. Most often, her
friends already know, her family knows or suspects; often, the kids also know.
She can stay with him either for financial reasons or in order to hold
something together for the children; she can endure the gossip and the direct
inquiries of her friends, neighbors, and family members; she can make ends meet
with her own earnings so the household does not suffer from the dalliances of
her husband. She can do all this and decide either to confront him or not to.
Many women do, and they watch their marriages dissolve out from under them
whether or not they instigate a discussion or confrontation. Or, she can leave
him. Often, this means being the object of more gossip and shame, enduring
great financial hardship to split up possessions, move back to her family home,
fight for custody of her children.
I
know a woman who left a job and a community she loved because her husband
became abusive after she confronted him about his mia noi. He paid her
tens of thousands of baht and gave her the car that was hers, but in his name,
so that she would divorce him. She moved 6 hours away, back to her family home
rather than be the object of pity and have to endure the pain as his girlfriend
moved into the house and bore her husband of 20+ years his second child. The
baby was born last month. All of the teachers, her former colleagues, say it’s
very cute.
Another
woman I work with had to confront her husband about the money he was spending
on his minor wives, unenroll one of her children from a good school because
they could no longer afford the costs of sending him there, and endure being
the object of gossip for two years while her husband sowed his wild oats. Their
marital strain affected her relationships at work, with her students, and with
her family, and of course, with her children, who are old enough to know
exactly what’s going on. Now, she says things are better, but I haven’t seen
them together in over a year. Come to think of it, I’ve barely seen him around
at all.
Another
woman I know just divorced her husband of 14 years because his priorities
changed. He’d had a mia noi for a couple of years; she described the end
of their marriage as “not sad, because when you get to that point that you just
can’t endure it anymore, what’s there to be sad about if it ends?”
Another
woman, whose husband moved to a neighboring province to take a job he was
assigned to for two years, is waiting out the separation, hoping that when his
contract runs out, he’ll be able to come home and she can stop worrying about
which of his female colleagues he’s doing extracurricular activities with.
Another
woman we know reunited with her husband and the father of her children after he
spend years courting a mia noi who also works in our community. The
mistress slandered the woman in the community, confronted her at her house on a
number of occasions, and had to be reprimanded by her boss before she stopped
bothering the wife, who had insisted that her husband leave the mia noi
or leave her.
One
of our neighbors spends a few nights a week lonely while her husband takes his mia
noi out for dinner or drinks or other diversions. He took her to a work
function that my husband also attended.
Speaking
of my husband: Married men have suggested stopping in at brothels on more than
one occasion, assuring him that the girls are nak suksa (college girls)
and not locals, as if to entice him. A teacher I work with, who still lives
with her cheating husband and feels that their relationship is more or less
over despite their continued co-habitation, propositioned my husband at a work
function, saying yak len (I want to play) as she bid him goodbye, after
telling him that she was more or less single now that her husband is with his mia
noi.
More
than once, I have been asked (sometimes directly, sometimes in more suggestive,
annoying, and roundabout ways) whether or not my husband has a mia noi.
When he has travelled without me, people have asked why I am not calling or
texting him RIGHT NOW to find out what he is doing and where he is. They are
alarmed when he does not call or text me every day, or when I do not know where
he is at 6 p.m. Josh yang mai dai glap, lawww? (Josh hasn’t come back yet,
huh?) my neighbor inquires, with mixed equal parts pity and curiosity. Josh
bpen jao chuu mai? (Is Josh a
playboy / cheater?) is a question women I don’t know well have felt completely
comfortable asking me.
The
principal of the school I work at once told me that he had heard a rumor that
Josh did have a mia noi in our village. I laughed. Mai huang giao gap
rueang nii, ka. Chan mai bpen kon heung. I’m not worried about that. I’m
not a jealous person. I tried explaining that men and women can have friendships,
non-sexual relationships, that Josh works with a lot of women, that I also know
them, and that I trust him. I thought I had dispelled the issue, but months
later, a teacher I work closely with, a man, apparently felt the need to repeat
the information to my host mother, who confronted me about it abruptly one
evening as we made dinner. No, he’s not a jao chu, I said. No, he
doesn’t have a mia noi. People don’t understand our relationship. I
don’t know if she understood all of the same things I tried to explain to her,
but she ended with a diatribe denouncing Thai women who try to steal other
people’s husbands. At the end of that conversation, I don’t think she was
entirely convinced.
She
told me in snippets about her own marriage. I raised four kids on my own; he
worked abroad for the better part of seventeen years, she said. And I never had
anyone else. She never screwed around. Not brave enough to ask if she thought
he had, I asked, and did anyone gossip about you while your husband was gone?
She looked up sharply and the knife she’d been peeling the onion with seemed to
hover in mid-air. I never gave them a reason to, she said sharply. Of course
not.
A
few weeks later, Josh spontaneously decided to pull out pictures of our wedding
party and show them to our neighbors. Just then, our host mom walked up. After
seeing a few of the pictures, including a few totally inappropriate kissing
ones, she got my attention and asked me if I had told Josh about what she had
said. Yes, I said. What did he say? she asked. He thought it was ridiculous, I
said. She started laughing. Dton tii mee daai-yin kao nii, mee saao jai maak
mai. Mai dtong yaek-gan. Di-jai maak man mai jing. When I heard that news,
I was very said, she said. Don’t split up. I’m very happy it’s not true. Me
too, I said.
Girls
break up with their boyfriends because they are jao-chu; they get into
long distance relationships and then these men conveniently find other
girlfriends. The women feel deceived and cheated, and they also lose trust in
all men. Or else lose trust in their ability to find a man who isn’t a jao-chu.
A good friend, about my age, wants kids, but she doesn’t want a husband. I just
need someone to get drunk and get me pregnant, she joked. (She’s just about the
most conservative nearly-30 year old single woman I can imagine. Saying this
out loud is about as risqué as she’ll ever get.) She doesn’t want a husband
because all men are jao-chu in her mind. Even on her wedding day and in
the weeks after, another woman asked Josh and I whether we thought her new
husband was jao-chu or not. I’ve never heard discussed the stress that
distance puts on relationships, never heard women talking aloud about working
to alleviate situational stresses that might increase the likelihood of
cheating (which isn’t to say that they don’t talk about this stuff when I’m not
around, or in front of me, and I just don’t understand it!) Rather than seeing
it in their power to discuss with their husbands the parameters that they find
acceptable in a marriage, women seem to feel that all the power in the
relationship rests with the man; their fate as a wife or girlfriend is
determined by whether he has jao-chu predilections or not.
Update: Today, my male co-teacher and I were discussing the behavior of the boys in the sixth grade class. There is a contingent of boys in both the fifth and sixth grade whose behavior belies the fact that they are angry, in desperate need of attention and more care and love. In short, they are rude, mean, bully other kids, and are NOT interested in learning. They got in trouble on a recent field trip for smoking cigarettes. My teacher said, today, about three boys in particular, They come from broken families. This one lives with his father's new wife. This one and that one, their fathers have many wives and children with more than one wife. Their fathers are sometimes here and sometimes they are not. They do not have anyone to take care of them. Which reminds me, two weeks ago, one of the sweetest girls in my class completely spaced out for about two days. Wouldn't do work. Wouldn't look at anyone. Her mom came to school to talk with the teachers. It turned out her father had just left for another province, to go live with his mia noi, and he had left his actual wife and children in debt and without a vehicle. No wonder she couldn't concentrate.
I could keep going, but I hope what you’re seeing in these examples is that the mia noi system is hardly a win-win. It’s a vestige of a mentality that values men over women, that sees female sexuality as being at men’s service, rather than as a function of female pleasure, and of a society in which women’s fortunes were historically tied to whether or not she managed to remain tethered to the financial and social unit of her husband’s family. It is part of a cultural system that reveres wealth, status, and beauty, and in which the acquisition of a beautiful young female enhances a man’s estimation not only in his eyes but in the eyes of other men. It is a system in which mia noi or a geek can gain access to a man’s resources and time and status in exchange often for sex and public companionship.
I could keep going, but I hope what you’re seeing in these examples is that the mia noi system is hardly a win-win. It’s a vestige of a mentality that values men over women, that sees female sexuality as being at men’s service, rather than as a function of female pleasure, and of a society in which women’s fortunes were historically tied to whether or not she managed to remain tethered to the financial and social unit of her husband’s family. It is part of a cultural system that reveres wealth, status, and beauty, and in which the acquisition of a beautiful young female enhances a man’s estimation not only in his eyes but in the eyes of other men. It is a system in which mia noi or a geek can gain access to a man’s resources and time and status in exchange often for sex and public companionship.
Ultimately,
I see that the acceptance of the mia noi in Thai society has far less to
do with its supposed value as a cultural or social institution, and more to do
with the value of kwam sammakkee, or social harmony and unity, that
guides most of Thai life. I am not surprised that people would simply laugh at
it, or just say that that’s the way it is, when discussing what is really an
uncomfortable and enduring ossification of the different roles of men, women,
and wives in Thai society with a foreigner. Thais don’t like to talk about
uncomfortable subjects, and will often shrug something off before discussing
its ramifications in their own lives, let alone to speak on a subject that
might shed their culture in a poor light. It’s an understandable tendency that
it leads a lot of systemic problems to be laughed off or swept under the rug.
Nevertheless,
this discomfort around how relationships work and the lack of clarity about how
they’re supposed to function, leads many young women I have talked with to more
or less expect that their husbands or long term boyfriends will turn out to be jao-chu.
They are predisposed toward jealousy and insecurity, and similarly predisposed
not to respect the relationships between men they desire and other women. Men,
meanwhile, don’t necessarily seek to build strong relationships with the women
they eventually marry, or else let these relationships break down because it’s
acceptable for them to find intimacy with other, more interesting prospects. In
the end, this means that the foundations for building good intimate
relationships between men and women are weak to begin with, and this is
compounded in an economic climate that forces couples split up all over the
country (and sometimes the world) for extended periods of time as they save for
their weddings or raise their children and try to navigate the beginning stages
of starting lives together—all at a vast distance, not only measured in
kilometers, but also in experience and expectations. Relationships that could
be intimate, loving, and meaningful may instead crumble because of suspicions,
refusal to discuss problems, and the existence of an easy out for one party.
Perhaps
there are women who have managed to successfully and happily navigate the position
of the mia yai or the mia noi and situations in which the
husband’s seeking his own pleasure and fulfillment outside the marriage has
actually led to a net increase in happiness all around, but I haven’t seen it.
This
isn’t to say that all men have mia noi or that all men are jao-chu,
as many of my girlfriends here would claim. On the contrary, I have seen many
examples of close, loving relationships between married men and women, and
these relationships thrive with the support of friends, family, and extended
communities. All relationships regardless of their cultural habitat are difficult,
rocky, and scary at times. There are plenty of extramarital affairs wreaking havoc
in my home country as well, and our views on sex and marriage and relationships
could certainly use an update. But that doesn’t change the fact that this mia
noi business just isn’t a win-win.
Wednesday, February 5, 2014
Moving forward
And
just like that, it’s hot season again. (Note: all references to things being
cool, cold, or otherwise not warm should be taken with a grain of salt by
anyone not currently living in the tropics.)
Since
mid-December, we’d been wearing long sleeved shirts to bed, snuggling down in
long pants, and pulling a thick blanket up over our shoulders every night. No
fan. No open windows. The world was a familiar winter one of head colds and hot
tea, with the added bonus of biking to work in sweatshirts and wearing socks
all day. Thais laughed at us as we donned clothes similar to what they were
wearing, and we all sipped warm drinks and told each other, naao, naao (cold,
cold) instead of the usual awkward-silence-filling rawn, rawn (hot, hot)
usually uttered while waving an impotent hand across your face as if to create
a breeze. Showers were torturous as we doused ourselves with water that had
chilled all day, sometimes putting off bathing for a full 48 hours before we
really felt compelled to brave the iciness and lather up. After all, we weren’t
sweating, right?
Then,
about a week ago, it all changed. Mornings that had been freezing excuses for
staying in bed an extra hour melted away, and we started melting again as long
afternoons filled up with sun and heat. Work became sweaty and uncomfortable
again. Naao became rawn. Fans went on. Windows opened.
A
year ago, we endured cold season with smirks and offhanded comments. This year,
although even the Thais say it’s unusually cold, we are eating a little crow
because we too seem to have acclimated to the shifted temperature range; our
blood and skin must have thinned considerably. A teacher checked the mercury
thermometer at school two weeks ago; it was near 9 a.m. and we were standing
around shivering outside the office. Sip-jet ongsaa, he pronounced. Seventeen
degrees. Celsius. I did the conversation on my phone, and became immediately
ashamed of my purpling toes: 66 degrees Fahrenheit. A warm spring day by some
standards. So, we’re fitting in a little here, to say the least.
Other
signs we’re “fitting in” have multiplied as well. A couple of weeks ago, we
were called to join a meeting in our village at which the villagers were going
to be voting in a new water board (the old water board was being disbanded
under charges of having done something other than maintaining the water tower
and filter with the past five years’ worth of money). We sat quietly in the
back and took notes. We waited patiently while the man conducting the meeting
ensured that one person from every water-using household was present and
accounted for. Josh was sent by some neighbors to add his name to the list in
lieu of our absentee landlord. It turned our landlord’s name wasn’t on the list,
anyway. We listened through the explanation of the voting procedures and
watched those around us raise their hands to vote as the decision to kick out
the old board was made final. After the votes were tallied, someone queried
whether we’d voted or not; it seemed she wanted to make sure we had. (We hadn’t. She asked why, didn’t we know
what was going on? We said yes, but our residence wasn’t on the list. This was
an acceptable excuse, I guess.)
Our
neighbors have begun accepting food from us, even food that I claim is Thai
food that I cooked myself, they seem willing to eat.
The
kids I teach wave and yell hello, even when I’m not teaching them.
People
I bike past on a daily basis and have spoken to at length only a few times say
they’ll miss me.
Everyone’s
starting to ask about when we’re going back home.
And
that seems to be the one thing that everyone here and everyone at home seems to
have in common.
Part
of the reason we hadn’t been writing the blog (or that I hadn’t, anyway) during
the cold season (aside from all the travelling and business that I laid out as
an excuse in the last blog post) is that since about September, we’ve been
mulling over—really, agonizing is a better word—the possibility of staying in
Thailand for another year. And we didn’t want to agonize over it in public, or
alarm anyone, or jinx anything, before we made up our minds one way or another.
We were presented an opportunity to move out of our community and to a big city
in Isaan (Northeast Thailand), to work with a university, and university
students on some different projects that are more directly related to our
experience (and we hope, our ambitions).
After
the torturous process of changing our minds on an hourly basis, finding
ourselves almost entirely out of sync with each other’s thought processes,
negotiating the ups and downs of finalizing the details of the position – all
those minor things about where will we live? who will we work with? what will
we do? why would we want to go there? when will we move? – and generally
realizing that what’s required in this instance, as in just about any other, is
a leap of blind faith (in other people’s and our own good intentions, in the
potential for everything to just work out, dammit), we’ve decided to go
for it (with very few of the answers to the above questions entirely worked out).
What that means, exactly, we're not fully sure. As the details unfold, so will the stories. Stay tuned!
Sunday, February 2, 2014
We're Safe + 1500 words on where we've been
Today is Election Day in Thailand. Where we are, it is proceeding without violence. And very little actual voting, it seems. More on that and the political situation in the next post. For now, here's why we've been MIA.
In November, we
had just finished with our October bpit term (school break) vacations, which
took us from SCUBA diving in the south near Koh Tao, which certifies the
second-most divers in the world per year (behind Cairns, Australia) to rafting
and admiring caves in Thailand’s wildest province, Mae Hong Son, with old and
new friends. From there, we brought our trek-weary selves into Chiang Mai to
meet with Josh’s aunt and uncle, and let them treat us to three days of
unimaginable luxury, while we did our best to steer them toward the tastiest
food and the best shopping.
Then we
recovered at site for a few weeks while we anticipated:
Family Visit #1:
Josh’s cousin and her boyfriend dropped in on us for a few days during their
two-week tour of Thailand’s mountains and beaches. They (and the cheese and
chocolate they brought) made it to Sukhothai in time for the Loy Krathong
(lantern) festival, and met quite a few of our fellow volunteers at the same
time. We also saw them again in Bangkok, where we dragged them to our favorite
hole in the wall blues bar, and they got to see some legit Thai protest music
issuing from a sinewy, white haired, sun-browned man who played his guitar as
if it were an extra appendage. As he played, streams of protesters – the first
waves of the now three month long anti-government protests – poured down the
street, some of them spilling into the bar and crowding us even more tightly
into our corner between the band and the barkeep. Blowing whistles and dancing
through the otherwise mostly empty streets, they were apparently the harbingers
of the current “shut down” that Bangkok has been experiencing since. That, our
last night with the cousins, came on the heels of this minor interruption:
Continuation /
Close of Service Conference: After a Thanksgiving Dinner at her house, we were
all bused down from the Ambassador’s estate in Bangkok to Cha-am, a city just a
couple hours south of Bangkok, on the beach, for three days that combined nuts
and bolts logistics of finishing service with the more fuzzy mushy aspects of
preparing to leave this crazy roller coaster and the friends we’ve made on it
in just a few months.
And shortly
after we bid Cali and Nicole goodbye, saw our friends off back to their sites,
and also found out that I had a massive sinus infection and was prescribed a
giant nose-syringe, saline solution, nasal spray, a ten day regimen of
antibiotics, and hard-to-come-by pseudoephedrine, we gathered our strength and
repacked our heavy bags to embark on these two things:
Family Visit #
2 and the Half Marathon:
We picked up
Josh’s mom, aunt, and nephew from Suvarnabum airport near midnight on a Friday,
and proceeded to spend nearly three hours driving around in a cab whose driver
had clearly been greeng-jai-ing us (or kidding himself) when he said
that he knew where to find our hotel. To his credit, it is not easy to find.
Not to his credit, he was really bad at asking for directions. This does not
need to be rehashed. The next morning, our guests’ jetlag had them up far
earlier than our exhausted bodies would allow, so we spent the first 20 minutes
after we got up thinking that we had a) lost them or b) they all took really
powerful sleeping pills and weren’t responding to the pounding on the door.
Finally all gathered together, we hopped in two cabs to the (other) airport,
and boarded a plane to Cambodia, where they let us through customs without
incident and did nothing with the passport photo I had spent hours (and
dollars) procuring in Bangkok the week before. Those without photos were fined
just one dollar.
The hospitality
in Siam Reap was incredible. Our hosts were gracious, expeditious in
accommodating requests, and overall delightful. We toured bits Angkor Wat at
sunset on the first day, then ate, and readied ourselves for the race. Despite
my massive sinus infection (and having left all of the sinus rinse at a
friend’s apartment in Bangkok), I ran the race in 2 hours and 20 minutes. Josh,
who may or may not have had bowel trouble, and whom I spotted exiting the woods
around kilometer 14, finished in 2:07. Not a single decent race photo was
taken. That afternoon, we toured more of Angkor Wat, the sheer size of which I
was pretty sure was starting to make me feel sick to my stomach. It is a
glorious, incomprehensible place. The stones are massive. The scope is massive.
The trees are breathtaking. The vendors are young, adorable, and can count to
ten and tell you the price of their wares in at least four languages. They also
have ingenious sales pitches, and I should have purchase far more souvenirs
from them than I was willing to at the time. I absolutely regret not handing
over more dollars for trinkets and baubles, scarves, and paintings and am
ashamed that my general reaction to someone trying to sell me something is to
think that I’m being swindled. In the evening, I discovered that I had no
energy, no appetite, and a general sense that up was down and left was right.
My antibiotic
did not agree with me. I ate boiled rice and French bread compliments of the
hotel where we stayed, and saw the inside of the bathroom more times than I
care to remember. Josh went to Angkor Wat again, and he took good pictures, so
I can pretend in later years when my memory is failing, that I was also there.
Then crossed
over land back into Thailand, and traipsed around the southern portions for a
while. Khao Sok National Park was a balm for body, mind and soul. Situated
around a giant lake, which was created about 15 years ago when the _____ river
was damned, Khao Sok is essentially a flooded mountain range, the guest houses
of which are actually constructed on floating rafts spaced out of view from one
another throughout the enormous flooded valley. It is perhaps the only place
I’ve ever thought to describe as “serene.”
From there to
Krabi and Railay Beach, which Josh loved, and which I thought was…. annoyingly
full of people. The most annoying people were the ones attracting troupes of
monkeys to themselves and handing them packaged food, water bottles, etc., and
then bursting into tears when other monkeys swooped down and stole their other,
unguarded packages and whisked them away. No need to further comment, I hope.
Josh also pointed out that it was probably the first place in Thailand where
the men were generally more attractive than the women – so that was a treat. ;)
Aside from
that, though, we did some snorkeling, beaching walking, buried someone in the
sand, jumped off a few cliffs, and got a few good runs, hikes, and meals in
before making the long trek back to site. Three nights at site was enough to
give a bit of an impression of our life, and to get Josh’s mom to meet our mee,
to have a few conversations on the front porch of our host family’s house, and
to stuff our American family full of delicious Thai treats and hospitality. For
20 dollars, we also took eight people to a gut-expanding hot-pot dinner.
Then back down
to Bangkok to send off the family, pick up all the crap we’d left there during
the preceding two weeks, and chill-out before settling back in at site, where
we promptly did laundry, cleaned up, and then opened our doors to our good
friends for the holiday season. Over the five day weekend that we got for New
Year’s, we had no fewer than seven folks (including us) cooking, eating,
drinking, playing cards, dancing, running, riding bikes, sleeping and generally
filling our house with good cheer and holiday spirit. One friend even brought
us a string of Christmas lights, which still adorn our front door and which I
plug in every once in a while to bring back a bit of the glow with which those
friends – now truly family – infused our house. Then they left, and we had
quiet for a few boring days until another friend dropped in. More eating,
drinking, philosophizing and music exchanging ensued.
And until it
warmed up this past Monday, we’d been lonely, cold, and bored since he left.
So, that’s
that. That takes us to about two weeks ago, and 1500 words. So, signing off,
more soon.
Thursday, October 3, 2013
Rainy Season. A poem.
“Thailand has three
seasons.
Hot season, cold season, and __________”?
A test question asks my students.
Hot and cold they know already,
but rainy eludes them
even as they sit in a classroom the usual
kid noise of which is drowned out
by the drumming of torrential rain
on the school’s steel roof.
Sheets of water pour off the corrugated metal and
slide past the windows,
darkening the room.
Guiding them through the question
(this is a test of me as much as of them),
I ask, “What season is it now?”
and point out the window.
“Cold?” they ask.
Rainy season is sometimes cold
in the way it is always cold to be too wet
with no promise of drying anytime soon.
Mostly though, it’s cool and the days progress slowly.
It seems as though the sun has gotten lazy; it rarely
rises into perceptible view until early afternoon
when the clouds deign to share the stage with their
brighter, more
ostentatious sibling.
But the clouds and the rain must depress the sun the same as
they
depress me on some days,
because the sun slips away early, too,
letting the sky grow dark in late afternoon as the clouds
gather for another
celestial game that the sun isn’t invited to join in.
Sometimes, they play long into the night,
a kind of heavenly match no mortal understands.
The scoring is too complicated, the object of it all
elusive.
After long nights battering the ground below, the clouds
look restful in the morning,
fluffy, white,
somehow satisfied with the damp they’ve wrought below.
In some weeks, the taa din daeng never dry out
completely,
the muddy puddles in the red dirt only shrinking and growing
as if they’re breathing at some impossibly listless pace.
Sometimes the puddles become splayed ovals
taking their shapes from the ruts grooved out by
E-tans that pass through,
carrying farmers to their flooded fields,
bouncing over the less and less smoothly packed
dirt roads that criss-cross the paddies out behind the
houses.
In rainy season there is always enough water
for dishes
and laundry
and bathing.
There’s no sense in restricting the flow from the reservoir
to the houses when
the reservoir is threatening to overflow and flood the
nearest ones.
In rainy season everything wet stays damp for days.
You can only do laundry as often as the laundry you’ve
already done will dry.
Otherwise, everything mildews
and has to be washed again
swirled in the abundance of life (and chore) -sustaining
liquid that
flows so easily from the tap
into the basin
and out the back into the yard
and from there under the fence
into the empty lot next door
which sits lower and has begun to serve an important purpose
as it collects the water that drains away
away
away from the houses
which for now
aren’t flooded.
In rainy season
the klong fills up to within inches of the level of
the road.
Maybe sometimes it spills over
quietly, bringing mud and sand with it,
leaving the road that curves around the wat
full of red dirt and puddles that can’t be avoided by any
form of wheeled transport.
Maybe sometimes it runs over,
but I haven’t seen it.
Near the bridge before the wat, upstream from it,
where the high school kids farm fish and spend their
afternoons
jumping into the klong and swimming in its muddy
sluggish current,
the school is constantly less than an inch away from
imminent
flooding.
But it hasn’t happened yet.
That road stays dry,
with the klong only lapping at the cement shore
quietly coming to meet it
and then sinking back as the water is called further
downstream.
Someone is good
with the doors along the canal,
the locks that open and allow the water to flow into fields,
or further downstream
to other communities
that accept the water, or send it flowing
on back to its mother river.
A kilometer or so
past the wat
the road has straightened out and runs between fields
for a while.
No houses crowd the road or the rice.
If they did, they’d be sunk.
The paddies here have become local swimming holes.
A road between two villages carries an old man in a canoe
carefully putting bait on a hook
that’s attached to the end of a bamboo rod.
If these fields were planted,
they are now lost,
whatever rice had managed to sprout now trampled
by shrieking children
who are learning to swim for the first time.
“The children love the rain,” Kru Ning remarks,
as we pick our way back from the cafeteria,
across the flooded soccer field,
to the classrooms after lunch.
At lunch she had recited the old children’s rhyme,
“Rain, rain, go away
Come again another day,”
and now I thought about how few of my students,
given the chance,
would tell the rain to go away.
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